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Azalina Othma said the demand from the UTC for 70 billion ringgit and recognition over Sabah is concerning and must be addressed by Malaysia. Photo Facebook/Azalina Othman

Sulu heirs ‘alarming’ threat to sue Malaysia for US$15 billion in US court is ‘extortion scheme’, Azalina says

  • The UTC had asked the Malaysian government for ‘cession money’, and sought the recognition of UTC as a ‘sovereign and independent state kingdom’
  • The claims came after failed attempts by the so-called heirs of the defunct Sulu Sultanate to seek compensation totalling about US$15 billion against Malaysia
Malaysia
The demand from the United Tausug Citizens for 70 billion ringgit (US$15 billion) and recognition over Sabah is concerning and must be addressed by Malaysia, Azalina Othman said.

The Minister in the Prime Minister’s Department (Law and Institutional Reforms) likened UTC’s claims, which constitute about 16 per cent of the national budget, to extortion.

“The UTC’s threat to sue Malaysia in the United States is alarming.
“We must address these spurious claims that risk 16 per cent of our national budget and exploit arbitration for profit, akin to extortion schemes,” she said in a post on X, formerly Twitter, on Tuesday.

Malaysia hails ‘decisive victory’ over Sulu heirs after French court ruling

Such demands, she said, are a threat to the integrity of sovereign states and the principles of justice.

UTC had asked the Malaysian government for an immediate payment of US$15 billion in what it dubbed as “cession money”.

The group also sought the recognition of UTC as a “sovereign and independent state kingdom”.

The UTC claims came after failed attempts by the so-called heirs of the defunct Sulu Sultanate to seek compensation totalling 68.8 billion ringgit against Malaysia.

Azalina Othman says United Tausug Citizens’s demands are concerning. Photo: Facebook/Azalina Othman
Azalina said she had spoken about the Sulu issue and risks of third-party litigation funding (TPLF) to state sovereignty when she was in France last year, and also at the 2024 Commonwealth Law Ministers Meeting that took place in Zanzibar, Tanzania earlier this month.

“TPLF often prioritises profit over justice, challenging the core purpose of our legal system,” she said.

While litigation funding is crucial for access to justice, she said its multibillion-dollar industry status raises questions about its true intent.

“A lack of regulation poses a global threat, calling for urgent oversight,” she added.

Why are the Philippine heirs of a sultan clashing with Malaysia over Sabah?

Azalina said the secretive nature of TPLF in sham arbitrations necessitates global regulatory oversight and ethical standards to prevent abuse and exploitation.

“Calls for transparency in TPLF are growing,” she said, adding that US federal lawmakers and the European Parliament had proposed to regulate this industry and mitigate national security risks.

“Litigation funding must be transparent and regulated to prevent abuse.

“Malaysia advocates for ongoing dialogue to regulate this industry effectively,” she said.

This story was first published by The Star
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