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Rodrigo Duterte (second from left) stands besides President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr (second from right) as they attend the oath taking rites of Vice-President elect Sara Duterte in Davao city on June 19, 2022. Photo: AP

Philippines will not hand Duterte to ICC over drug war, President Marcos Jnr says

  • ICC launched an inquiry into Duterte’s drug crackdown in September 2021, but suspended it two months later when Manila said it was re-examining cases of drug operations
  • Thousands of people have been killed in the anti-narcotics campaign started by Duterte in 2016 and continued under Marcos Jnr
Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr said Monday he would not hand his predecessor Rodrigo Duterte to the International Criminal Court, which is investigating his deadly drug war.

Thousands of people have been killed in the anti-narcotics campaign started by Duterte in 2016 and continued under Marcos Jnr.

Asked Monday if he would hand Duterte – who has accused him of being a drug addict and criticised his policies – to the ICC if it issued a warrant for his arrest, Marcos Jnr said “no”.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr attends a forum of the Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines in Manila. Photo: EPA-EFE

“We don’t recognise the warrant that they will send to us. That’s a no,” he said at a forum with the Foreign Correspondents Association of the Philippines.

“We are well within international law when we take the position of not recognising the jurisdiction of the ICC in the Philippines,” Marcos Jnr said.

Duterte withdrew the Philippines from the ICC in 2019 after the Hague-based tribunal started probing allegations of human rights abuses committed during his drug war.

It launched a formal inquiry into Duterte’s crackdown in September 2021, only to suspend it two months later after Manila said it was re-examining several hundred cases of drug operations that led to deaths at the hands of police, hitmen and vigilantes.

The ICC’s chief prosecutor later asked to reopen the inquiry, and pre-trial judges at the court eventually gave the green light in late January last year – a decision that Manila appealed shortly afterwards and lost.

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Duterte critic Leila De Lima acquitted of drug charge in the Philippines

Duterte critic Leila De Lima acquitted of drug charge in the Philippines

More than 6,000 people were killed in anti-drug operations under Duterte, according to official data released by the Philippines. ICC prosecutors estimate the death toll at between 12,000 and 30,000.

The drug war has continued under Marcos Jnr even though he has pushed for more focus on prevention and rehabilitation.

Marcos Jnr has repeatedly ruled out rejoining the ICC and insisted it does not have jurisdiction in the country because there is a functioning judicial system.

Relations between the Marcos and Duterte families have fractured in the past two years.

Marcos Jnr, the son and namesake of the country’s former dictator, won the 2022 presidential election by a landslide following a massive social media misinformation campaign whitewashing his family’s history.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr and Vice-President Sara Duterte at the inauguration ceremony at the National Museum in Manila. Photo: AP

His vice-presidential running mate Sara Duterte, the daughter of the former president, helped him win vital support from her family’s home island of Mindanao.

In recent months, there has been a very public falling out between the families as they begin to shore up their rival support bases and secure key positions ahead of the midterm elections in 2025 and presidential elections in 2028.

Duterte and Marcos Jnr have accused each other of drug abuse, while Duterte previously called for his family’s home island of Mindanao to separate from the rest of the country.

Asked to describe his current relationship with the Duterte family, Marcos Jnr said “it’s complicated”, before laughing with the audience.

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