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The Philippines
AsiaSoutheast Asia

Philippines fortifies South China Sea outpost for a decade

  • President Marcos’s government ramped up efforts to maintain the military outpost on Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands

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Philippines’ President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. holds a meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin with members of his cabinet on July 30, 2024. Photo: AFP
Bloomberg

The Philippines has carried out substantial reinforcements on a grounded World War II-era ship in the contested South China Sea, enough to make the outpost at the centre of tensions with Beijing last at least another decade, according to four people familiar with the matter.

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s government ramped up efforts to maintain the military outpost on Second Thomas Shoal in the Spratly Islands after taking office in 2022, two of the people said. The BRP Sierra Madre was first deposited on the reef in 1999 in a move meant to reject on Beijing’s expansive claims in the region.

In 2021, the rusty and decrepit Sierra Madre was thought to only have a remaining lifespan of three to five years, one of the people said. While some efforts had previously been made to fortify the ship, Marcos’ government accelerated that work, two of the people said.

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The improvements to the outpost, on which the Southeast Asian nation maintains a handful of troops it has to regularly resupply with fresh food, water and basic goods, has been sufficient to fortify it for years, according to three of the people.

All four of the people who spoke to journalists asked not to be identified, saying they were not authorised to discuss the sensitive issue publicly.

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The resupply missions have been a constant source of tension with China, which has used its coastguard and a fleet of fishing vessels known as its maritime militia to block and intimidate Philippine ships. In one incident this year, axe-wielding Chinese sailors threatened Philippine sailors, with one losing his thumb when his small vessel was rammed by a Chinese boat. China has said that its actions were lawful.
Philippine Marines fold a Philippine national flag during a flag retreat at the grounded BRP Sierra Madre. Photo: Reuters
Philippine Marines fold a Philippine national flag during a flag retreat at the grounded BRP Sierra Madre. Photo: Reuters
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