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China

Beijing plans to rebuild past by razing hutongs

In a corner of old Beijing, officials want to re-create a piece of China’s dynastic past by rebuilding a square near the Drum and Bell towers in 18th-century Qing dynasty fashion. 

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A bicycle is parked outside a Hutong home with a demolition notice seen behind the entrance wall near the historical Drum and Bell Tower in Beijing. Photo: AP

In a corner of old Beijing, the government may soon be both destroying history and remaking it.

District officials want to re-create a piece of China’s glorious dynastic past by rebuilding a square near the Drum and Bell towers in 18th-century Qing dynasty fashion. To do it, they will demolish dozens of scuffed courtyard homes that preservationists say have themselves become a part of a cultural history that is fast disappearing as construction transforms the capital.

Because of relatively recent renovation, few of the homes can claim to be more than a few decades old. But they are in crooked alleyways known as “hutongs”, which formed around courtyard houses and date back centuries.

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Along their lanes and within their mended walls, an old way of life is still visible – mahjong rooms, shared courtyards, clothes hanging to dry – against a more distant backdrop of skyscrapers.

The plan to redo the neighbourhood has raised the ire of those who see it as swapping a real and living piece of Beijing’s history with something static and fake.

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“They want to restore the Drum and Bell Tower square to the time of the prosperous Qing dynasty,” but in doing so they will destroy a “rich accumulation of cultural heritage,” said He Shuzhong, founder of Beijing Cultural Heritage Protection Centre, a nongovernmental organisation.
Tourists walk past the Hutong houses near the historical Drum and Bell Tower in Beijing. Photo: AP
Tourists walk past the Hutong houses near the historical Drum and Bell Tower in Beijing. Photo: AP
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