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Germans are fine if their war atonement is compared to Japan's, China's Berlin envoy says

President Xi Jinping will not focus on contrasting Germany's acceptance of its second world war role with Japan's ambivalence during his forthcoming visit to Beijing, ambassador says

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China’s ambassador in Berlin Shi Mingde. Photo: Screengrab

China won’t make the second world war a key part of President Xi Jinping’s visit to Germany this month, Beijing’s envoy to Berlin said on Thursday, but he added that he thought Germans were fine about China using use their contrition over the war as an example against Japan.

Three diplomatic sources told reporters last month that China wanted to make the war a focus of Xi’s trip, much to Berlin’s discomfort, as Beijing tries to use German atonement for its wartime past to embarrass Japan.

China has increasingly contrasted Germany and its public remorse for the Nazi regime with Japan, where repeated official apologies for wartime suffering are sometimes undercut by contradictory comments by conservative politicians.

“This is the difference between Germans and Japanese, how they face up to history. The whole world knows that.”
China’s ambassador to Germany Shi Mingde

Ties between the two Asian rivals worsened when Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe visited Tokyo’s Yasukuni Shrine on December 26, which China sees as a symbol of Tokyo’s past militarism because it honours wartime leaders along with millions of war dead.

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Speaking on the sidelines of the National Peoples Congress, China’s annual meeting of parliament, China’s ambassador in Berlin, Shi Mingde, said it “did not accord with reality” to say China wanted the war to be a focus for Xi’s visit, although he did not rule out that Xi would mention it.

“You’ll know when it happens. All issues can be talked about,” Shi told a small group of reporters.

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No dates have been announced for the visit, which the Beijing-based diplomatic sources said would also include France, the Netherlands and Belgium.

Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (center) visits the Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo on December 26. Photo: Reuters
Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe (center) visits the Yasukuni shrine in Tokyo on December 26. Photo: Reuters
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