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Pope Francis waves to the crowd as the Popemobile nears onlookers holding a Chinese flag in St Peter's Square in June 2016. Photo: AFP

Vatican and China in new talks over thorny issue of appointment of bishops

Even a partial resolution of the matter could open the way for an eventual resumption of diplomatic relations nearly 70 years

The Vatican and China have held new talks on the naming of bishops, and the Holy See has raised concerns over a tightening of restrictions on religious practice, Vatican and diplomatic sources said on Friday.

The talks between the two delegations, the first since a meeting in Beijing in December, took place quietly in Rome in recent days, the sources said. The Vatican has not announced the talks.

Vatican sources said that there was still no clear idea on when the deal could be signed but that the dialogue was continuing.

A Chinese Catholic prays at a government-sanctioned church in Youtong village, Hebei province, in March. Photo: Reuters

Catholics in China are split between those in “underground” communities that recognise the pope and those belonging to a state-controlled Catholic Patriotic Association where bishops are appointed by the government in collaboration with local church communities.

Is there still hope for resurrection of China-Vatican ties?

An even partial resolution of the thorny issue of the appointment of bishops could open the way for an eventual resumption of diplomatic relations nearly 70 years after they were cut during the Communist takeover of China.

While not part of the present talks, full relations would give the church a legal framework to look after all of China’s estimated 12 million Catholics and move on to focus on Catholic growth in a country where Protestant churches are already growing fast.

A Palm Sunday procession makes its way toward a government-sanctioned Catholic church in Youtong village, Hebei province, in March. Photo: Reuters

The Vatican side expressed its concern over restrictions, including one that banned unaccompanied minors from entering churches in several regions, one of the sources said.

It was not possible to reach any members of the Chinese delegation.

Legislation on religious affairs that came into effect in February has raised official oversight of religious education and practice, and introduced harsher punishments for practices not sanctioned by the authorities.

Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-kiun (shown last month), the former archbishop of Hong Kong, has accused the Vatican of ‘selling out’ to China’s Communist Party. Photo: Nora Tam

Some Asian Church leaders have been highly critical of the Vatican’s rapprochement with China.

One of the most outspoken has been Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-kiun, the former archbishop of Hong Kong, who has accused Rome of “selling out” to China’s Communist Party.

Vatican officials with knowledge of the negotiations have rejected Zen’s accusations. They say the deal they are working on is far from perfect but would be a vital step in the Vatican’s quest to look after the spiritual needs of all Chinese Catholics.

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