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China-Australia relations
AsiaAustralasia

Australian PM Scott Morrison warns global trade rules must be reshaped to account for China’s rapid growth

  • Referring to China as a ‘newly developed economy’ is at odds with Beijing’s self-declared status as a developing economy but in line with the campaign led by the US
  • Morrison’s comments also indicate Australia has shifted its policy on global responsibility for combating the climate emergency, urging China to do more to reduce emissions

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Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison speaks during a joint visit with US President Donald Trump to mark the opening of an Australian-owned Pratt Industries plant in Ohio on Sunday. Photo: AP
Associated Press

Global trade rules are “no longer fit for purpose” and must be changed to accommodate China’s new status as a developed economy, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said in a major foreign policy speech in the United States.

The global community had engaged with China to help it grow but now must demand the world’s second-largest economy bring more transparency to its trade relationships and take a greater share of the responsibility for addressing climate change, Morrison said.

“The world’s global institutions must adjust their settings for China, in recognition of this new status,” said Morrison in a speech to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs, referring to China as a “newly developed economy”.

“That means more will be expected of course, as has always been the case for nations like the United States who’ve always had this standing,” Morrison said.

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Global trade rules were “no longer fit for purpose” and in some cases were “designed for a completely different economy in another era, one that simply doesn’t exist any more”, he added.

Referring to China as a newly developed economy is at odds with Beijing’s self-declared status as a developing economy, which affords it concessions such as longer times to implement agreed commitments, according to the World Trade Organisation (WTO).

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Smoke is seen from a cooling tower at a China Energy ultra-low emission coal-fired power plant in Sanhe, Hebei province, in July. Photo: Reuters
Smoke is seen from a cooling tower at a China Energy ultra-low emission coal-fired power plant in Sanhe, Hebei province, in July. Photo: Reuters
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