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Disease
China

As death toll passes 300,000, US-China discord hampers search for Covid-19’s origin

  • The WHO has been in the thick of previous outbreaks to contain infectious diseases
  • But this time is different – the toxic relationship between Beijing and Washington is getting in the way

Reading Time:6 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
The WHO has been in the thick of previous outbreaks to help contain infectious disease. But this time is different. Illustration: Perry Tse
Simone McCarthyandLinda Lew
An unknown disease in China infected hundreds with pneumonia and people started to die. An international team under the World Health Organisation flew in to help deal with the outbreak. That was 17 years ago. The disease was Sars and an estimated 800 people died.

A decade later, the WHO was on the ground during the 2014-16 Ebola outbreak in West Africa, coordinating efforts to contain and trace the virus.

It makes sense to bring in an international WHO team to investigate disease outbreaks. The WHO is backed and funded by 194 nations and its mandate when set up in 1948 states: “The attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health.”

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But the record shows that there is not a one-size-fits-all WHO response to epidemics – it depends on the outbreak and capacity of the country to deal with it. That’s why the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention handled the H1N1 pandemic flu in North America in 2009.

The WHO also lacks the authority to march into a country to investigate health conditions; it needs to be invited.

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Today, with more than 300,000 people dead in the Covid-19 pandemic, getting the WHO involved on the ground to help search for the origins of the coronavirus first identified in Wuhan in central China, is more politicised than any outbreak in recent history. The United States and China are using it as a proxy to attack each other as part of a broader conflict over global influence and power.

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