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Cross-border investments between US and China drop to lowest level in nearly a decade

  • Direct and venture capital investments totalled just US$10.9 billion in first half of 2020, report finds
  • Pressures unlikely to let up in the year’s second half, with political tensions expected to remain harsh regardless of who wins US presidential election

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Escalating political tensions stoked by US President Donald Trump and the economic consequences of the global pandemic have pushed investment between the US and China in the first half of the year to the lowest level in nearly a decade, a new report has found. Photo: AFP
Jodi Xu Klein

Investment between the United States and China in the first half of the year dropped to the lowest level in nearly a decade amid escalating political tensions and economic fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic, a new report has found.

For the six months ended June 30, total capital deployed through direct and venture capital investments fell to an estimated US$10.9 billion, from US$26 billion at its 2016 peak, according to the report by Rhodium Group and the non-profit National Committee on US-China Relations.

Moreover, a single purchase accounted for the lion’s share of the US$4.7 billion directly invested by Chinese companies into the US – when the tech giant Tencent paid US$3.4 billion in March for a minority stake in Universal Music Group.

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The fall-off reflected the increasingly restrictive policies the Trump administration adopted toward Chinese investment, particularly in the tech industry, the report’s authors, Thilo Hanemann and Adam Lysenko of Rhodium, said.

Tencent’s purchase of a stake in Universal Music Group for US$3.4 billion constituted the lion’s share of direct Chinese investment in US companies in the first half of 2020. Photo: Reuters
Tencent’s purchase of a stake in Universal Music Group for US$3.4 billion constituted the lion’s share of direct Chinese investment in US companies in the first half of 2020. Photo: Reuters
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Venture capital investment, which largely focuses on tech-driven start-ups, was severely affected, the report found, with total Chinese investment in the US falling to a six-year low of US$800 million.

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