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US-China relations
China

‘We’re a Pacific power’: Joe Biden faces pressure to hold hard line of defence against China

  • The incoming president faces multiple challenges from China in regards to Taiwan, the South China Sea and India
  • The world’s biggest navy belongs to China, a new milestone that the Pentagon disclosed in September

Reading Time:6 minutes
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President-elect Joe Biden has made clear that he and his team plan to embrace American allies as vital partners without whom the US cannot succeed. Illustration: SCMP
Jacob Fromerin Washington

As a Biden administration takes the reins in Washington, the stakes have never been higher for the US relationship with China and the rest of Asia. In the third part of a post-US-election series, Washington correspondent Jacob Fromer explores how the president-elect will deal with a rising and more assertive Beijing on the defence front.

On January 20, when president-elect Joe Biden takes his oath of office, he will oversee a US Navy that used to be the biggest in the world.
Now, the world’s biggest navy belongs to China – a milestone that the Pentagon disclosed in September, and one that will surely be on Biden’s mind while he and his defence advisers plot how to deal with a rising and assertive Beijing.
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“[China] is a very relentless and ruthless competitor,” said Paul Heer, who spent decades as an intelligence analyst for the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and served as the US government’s national intelligence officer for East Asia. “And we have to be very cautious and very much aware of that.”

It will be up to Biden to decide how to respond, if at all, to Chinese shows of force along its borders: its sabre-rattling towards Taiwan, its artificial island construction in the South China Sea and its border skirmishes with India, high in the Himalayas.

“We’re a Pacific power,” Biden wrote in an essay last month. With US-China tensions soaring, and both countries seeing each other increasingly as adversaries, Beijing may put that to the test.

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