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Accidents and disasters in China
China

‘We were lucky the dam didn’t give way’: how central China floods exposed risk of worse disaster

  • An official responsible for a reservoir near Zhengzhou says the devastating floods came close to triggering a far worse catastrophe
  • Locals and officials in Henan say they were unprepared for the sudden deluge, which threatened to overwhelm ageing flood defences

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Changzhuang Reservoir was forced to discharge excess water. Photo: Simon Song
Amber Wang
The fear was still visible in the eyes of Zhao Runtao, as he recalled how close a dam just outside the central Chinese city of Zhengzhou came to collapsing during July’s disastrous floods in Henan.

Zhao, the Communist Party secretary responsible for the 61-year-old Changzhuang Reservoir, said the surging waters breached the warning level within a few hours, prompting an emergency discharge of water.

“It was a matter of luck that [the reservoir] didn’t collapse, as the situation with the dam was very dangerous at that time,” he said, contemplating a situation that would have proved catastrophic for the provincial capital, a city of more than 10 million people.

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He said the heavy flooding had also disrupted phone and internet services in the area, forcing officials at the dam to rely on walkie-talkies to communicate.

The floods in Henan killed at least 73 people and exposed a series of problems with the ageing dams and flood defences in the province, where many residents and officials are not experienced in dealing with sudden downpours.

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