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US-China relations
China

Hi-tech tools may keep forced-labour goods out of US market as top brands brace for Xinjiang ban

  • The US customs agency is soliciting proposals for ways to identify suspect products in the supply chain, with technologies including DNA-based molecular tagging
  • New techniques can determine where textiles originate, aiding companies that likely will be required to prove their goods didn’t come from Xinjiang

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Customs and Border Protection officers at the Port of New York/Newark inspect a shipment of hairpieces and accessories from China in June 2020. Some of the goods were suspected to have been made with forced or prison labour. Photo: Handout
Jacob Fromerin WashingtonandOwen Churchillin Palo Alto, California

Earlier this summer, the powerful US government agency that oversees America’s borders and ports sent out a call for help: it wanted to stop goods made with forced labour from entering the country, but needed better technology to track them down.

“When examining a textile product how do you determine where it came from?” asked a memo from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to businesses. “Share your best tech!”

It did not mention China by name, but the message was clear.

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US border agents are preparing for a total ban on all goods entering the US from China’s far-west Xinjiang region, where Beijing is accused of carrying out a genocide against Uygurs and other mostly Muslim minority groups, and subjecting many of them to forced labour.

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Xinjiang, China’s top cotton producer

Xinjiang, China’s top cotton producer
It has sparked something of a gold rush for science and technology companies hoping to get in on the big business of blocking imports from Xinjiang.
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“We’re certainly going to pursue it because it’s an interesting business opportunity,” said Ricardo Carossino, the president and CEO of Stratum Reservoir, a company that uses hi-tech forensic methods to track petroleum supply chains.

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