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US midterm elections 2022
China

US’ hard-line policy on China likely to hold whoever wins midterm elections, say analysts

  • House victory by Republicans likely to pressure Biden administration to adopt a ‘more aggressive’ stance as Beijing’s most vocal critics gain more control
  • Both parties converge broadly on economic competition and human rights while Republicans focus more on ideological competition and coronavirus accountability

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Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen
Bochen Han
The coming US midterm elections are unlikely to shift the thrust of the Biden administration’s China policy, though expected victories by the Republican Party will almost certainly force the American leader to take an even harder line on Beijing, while bringing issues like Covid-19 accountability back to the forefront.

Recent polls suggest that next month’s elections – taking place as Americans’ views of China have plunged to historically low levels – are likely to result in a Republican-led House of Representatives and possibly a Republican Senate. The Democratic Party currently has control over both legislative chambers, with razor-thin margins in each.

US congressional elections are held every two years, when all House seats are up for grabs along with a third of Senate seats.

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While this year features several competitive races and notable retirements, many leading voices on China policy, including Senator Marco Rubio, Republican of Florida, appear to be a lock for re-election.

US Senator Marco Rubio, Republican of Florida, in Palm Beach County in October. Photo: The Palm Beach Post via AP
US Senator Marco Rubio, Republican of Florida, in Palm Beach County in October. Photo: The Palm Beach Post via AP

The continuing presence of these lawmakers would reinforce what most observers have described as a bipartisan consensus on China.

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A broad embrace of a firmer approach to Beijing emerged in Congress in 2018 as the US-China trade war began, said Robert Sutter of the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University.
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