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A woman lights a candle for the victims of a deadly fire in Urumqi, Xinjiang, during a solidarity protest outside the Chinese embassy in London on Monday. Photo: Kyodo

London council rejects application to relocate Chinese embassy to site near Tower of London

  • China’s government bought the former Royal Mint site in East London in 2018
  • The embassy had planned to move from Portland Place in central London to the Whitechapel area

A local council has rejected a planning application to relocate the Chinese embassy to a historic site in East London near the Tower of London.

Chinese officials had been seeking to move the embassy from Portland Place in central London to a site that was once home of the Royal Mint, close to London landmarks Tower Bridge and the Tower of London.

The strategic development committee of Tower Hamlets Borough Council, which oversees the area, voted 7-0, with one abstention, to reject the planning application to redevelop a 5.2-acre site on Royal Mint Court and turn it into an embassy in Whitechapel. The decision can be appealed.

In rejecting the application, councillors cited concerns about safety and security for local residents, additional traffic congestion, strained police resources and the potential effects on historic assets and the area’s appeal as a tourist destination. The Tower of London is a Unesco World Heritage site.

The Chinese embassy did not immediately respond to a request for comment late Thursday.

The application had sought to refurbish the Grade II-listed historic Johnson Smirke building and the partial demolition and remodelling of the Grade II-listed Seaman’s Registry building, as well as alterations to two other buildings on the site. Those structures have not been in use for about a decade.

The remodelled buildings would include a new Embassy House providing housing for about 200 embassy staff and a cultural exchange centre for embassy events.

The committee had received more than 50 letters of objection from the local community, raising concerns ranging from the site potentially becoming a “terrorist target” to protests around the embassy having a “huge impact” on the area.

Residents who live in the flats on the site also raised concerns Chinese officials might be able to enter their homes or ban flags or posters from being displayed outside their homes under leaseholder agreements for the properties.

In Britain, leaseholder agreements that can run a century or longer are often made for properties being built, while the underlying land is still owned by someone else, a so-called freeholder. Delancey, a property development company, bought the freehold from the Crown Estate in 2010 and sold it to the Chinese government eight years later.

British government bars Chinese-made security cameras from sensitive sites

Separately, Jane Scott, a junior minister in the Department of Leveling Up, Housing and Communities, said in a written response to Parliament this week that the British government was considering whether to “call in”, or review, the request to relocate the embassy.

The British government has used its call-in powers to block several deals by Chinese companies this year on national security grounds.

The debate over the embassy’s new location comes as Sino-British relations have become increasingly strained over a variety of issues ranging from alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to security concerns.
British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called for an evolution of the government’s policy towards China in a speech on Monday, saying the so-called golden era of relations between the two nations was over.
On Tuesday, the British government again confirmed its long-brewing plan to invest £700 million (US$850 million) in the Sizewell C nuclear plant project, ending Chinese involvement in the project.

Britain and China agree to keep lines of dialogue open

The Foreign Office summoned the Chinese ambassador this week over the treatment of a BBC cameraman during anti-lockdown protests in Shanghai.

British politicians also have called for the expulsion of Chinese officials over a confrontation between protesters and officials at China’s consulate general in Manchester in October.

The proposed embassy site includes four office buildings and the adjacent residential block of flats. It also includes the preserved ruins of a Cistercian abbey and other locations of archaeological significance, including Black Death burial grounds from the 1300s.

The first coins were produced on the site in 1810 by the Royal Mint, which had previously produced them at the Tower of London. The Royal Mint stopped making coins at the site in 1975.

The Johnson Smirke building was home to Barclays’ executive board from 1988 until January 2000. It was run as an office centre site by Landmark for a time before the sale to the Chinese embassy.
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