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Want to improve US-China relations? Bring back Fulbright programme, advocates say

  • Uphill battle looms to restore educational exchange scheme cancelled in 2020 under Donald Trump and kept shut by Joe Biden
  • Supporters praise cross-cultural programme for giving ‘fingertip feel for China’ vital to building bilateral understanding

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Bochen Hanin Washington

As tensions between Washington and Beijing keep rising, a loose alliance of former officials, politicians and ordinary US citizens are pushing to restore one of America’s oldest and most prestigious connections to China that observers hail as unmatched in its potential to put the relationship back on track.

The Fulbright China programme, which for over four decades sent American scholars to the country and brought their Chinese counterparts to the US, was cancelled in 2020 by an executive order from then-president Donald Trump over Beijing’s imposition of the national security law in Hong Kong. President Joe Biden has extended the order twice.

Opposition came thick and fast from within and outside the Fulbright community. Seton Hall University professor Margaret Lewis, for example, likened the decision to “shooting ourselves in the foot”, and an alumni-led petition to restore the programme garnered more than 700 signatures in two days.

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“Appalled” by the cancellation, Colleen O’Connor and fellow alumni formed a group of 100 volunteers called the Protect Fulbright China Coalition to push for its restoration.

Their efforts led to a legislative drive last year in the form of the Restoring Fulbright Exchanges with China and Hong Kong Act, which, had it become law, would have nullified the section of the executive order that terminated the programme in both Hong Kong and mainland China.
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Though that proposal was included in a competition bill that passed the House in February last year, it also failed to become law.

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