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US-China relations
China

Landmark US-China science deal’s renewal hinges on personal safety, reciprocity concerns: scholar

  • Pact signed in 1979 and due soon for extension has stalled over issues that neither Washington nor Beijing faced before, policy expert says
  • Greater US antipathy towards China complicating negotiations, he adds, saying ‘there is no renewal if there’s no compromise’

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The US-China Science and Technology agreement was first signed by Jimmy Carter and Deng Xiaoping in 1979 after the countries established diplomatic ties. Photo: Shutterstock
Khushboo Razdanin Washington

New issues that were not anticipated by either Washington or Beijing when they signed a landmark agreement four decades ago are now central to ongoing negotiations over the pact’s future, according to a China scholar who has discussed the subject with mainland officials.

Renewed every five years since then-US president Jimmy Carter and Chinese paramount leader Deng Xiaoping signed it in 1979, the US-China Science and Technology agreement was the first bilateral pact finalised between the countries after they established diplomatic ties.

“The whole dynamic of the things … changed, and therefore, the negotiation is all very different than it had been ever before,” Denis Simon, the former executive vice- chancellor of Duke Kunshan University in China, told the Post.

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As the two countries’ heated geopolitical rivalry threatens years-long scientific collaboration, “there is no renewal if there’s no compromise”, Simon said, and this was “just the fundamental situation where we are”.

The STA laid out the terms for government-to-government cooperation in science, opening the way for academic and corporate interactions. Over the years, joint efforts under the deal have yielded positive outcomes in the study of birth defects, influenza, air pollution and HIV/Aids.
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