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US-China relations
China

US lawmakers urge sanctions against Hong Kong officials behind Article 23 national security law

  • Influential congressional figures also looking at expediting legislation to strip the city’s American-based trade offices of special privileges
  • Existing statutes ‘overflowing with provisions empowering the administration to take action right now’, says co-chair of China-monitoring body

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A Hong Kong lawmaker holds a copy of the Safeguarding National Security bill in the city’s legislature on Tuesday. It passed unanimously on Wednesday. Photo: AP
Ji Siqiin Beijing

US lawmakers urged the White House to sanction Hong Kong officials responsible for passing the city’s new domestic national security law, hours after it came into force, while pledging to expedite legislation to strip the city’s American-based trade offices of special privileges. Separately, America’s top diplomat expressed “deep concern” over the new law’s “opaque provisions”.

“We need a whole new wave of sanctions coming from the [Biden] administration,” said Republican congressman Christopher Smith of New Jersey, co-chair of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC), on Friday.

“We need new laws, no doubt about it. But we have existing statutes that are built overflowing with provisions empowering the administration to take action right now,” Smith said.

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The new Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, also known as Article 23, was unanimously passed by Hong Kong lawmakers on Wednesday at the end of a marathon session, as they fast-tracked the constitutionally mandated legislation. The bill had been shelved for more than two decades because of initial public opposition.
Taking effect at midnight on Saturday, Hong Kong time, the law covers 39 offences divided into five categories: treason; insurrection, incitement to mutiny and disaffection and acts with seditious intention; sabotage; external interference; and theft of state secrets and espionage.
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