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China-EU relations
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EU moves to force Huawei out of networks, opening door to wider Chinese tech bans

European Commission plan would make vendor removals mandatory within three years and allow broader curbs if China is deemed a cyber risk

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If approved, the European Commission plan could be the tip of the iceberg for Huawei, ZTE and other Chinese operators. Photo: Shutterstock
Finbarr Berminghamin Brussels

The European Commission wants to force EU member states to remove Chinese companies Huawei Technologies and ZTE from its mobile networks, as part of a sweeping new cybersecurity act unveiled on Tuesday.

While the bloc’s executive arm has recommended that capitals weed equipment from those providers from their 5G networks since 2020, citing cybersecurity risks, only 13 of 27 have so far acted on it, commission sources said. This marks the first time Brussels has attempted to make their removal mandatory.

The new proposal would force capitals to comply within three years of adoption, although the legislation itself would first have to be approved by the countries themselves.

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If approved, it could be the tip of the iceberg for Huawei, ZTE and other Chinese operators, should China be designated as a cybersecurity threat under criteria the commission published on Tuesday.

If a country is listed as a threat, its companies would then be considered off-bounds in sensitive sectors including connected vehicles, electricity and water supply and storage, cloud computing, medical devices, space services and semiconductors, the proposal shows.

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Given Beijing’s focus on the promotion of “new productive forces”, many of which fall within those sectors, further frictions in the EU-China relationship could be expected.

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