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Is China using ‘divide and rule’ tactics to gain influence in Europe?

The EU is becoming increasingly wary of Beijing’s attempts to drive a wedge through the bloc as ‘peripheral’ states line up to join

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German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Tuesday that EU member states involved in Chinese infrastructure projects should maintain the bloc’s foreign policy stand on Beijing. Photo: AFP
Wendy Wuin Beijing

The EU is on alert for Chinese attempts to drive a wedge through the bloc as more states on the periphery line up to join the European fold, diplomatic observers and sources said.

Diplomatic observers said the European Union was wary of China’s growing investment in the Balkans, central and eastern European countries and poorer EU members – which Beijing sees as gateways into the more developed European market – as it threatened unity and solidarity.

In her second warning in a fortnight against China’s interference in Europe, German Chancellor Angela Merkel said on Tuesday that EU member states involved in Chinese infrastructure projects should maintain the bloc’s foreign policy stand on China.
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“Otherwise the EU would be allowing itself to be divided against itself,” she said.

About a week earlier, Merkel stressed that China’s trade with countries in the western Balkans should not come with political strings attached.

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China and Germany have a strong economic relationship, with bilateral trade rising to 186.6 billion (US$227.9 billion) last year from 170.2 billion in 2016. But Berlin is suspicious of China’s presence in Europe and has called for a “European response to safeguard our interests”.

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