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US-China trade war: All stories
ChinaDiplomacy

‘Ideological soul mates’: how China sceptic Robert Lighthizer sold Donald Trump on a trade war

  • In mid-2017, Robert Lightizer delivered a history lesson to Donald Trump and his cabinet on US-China trade negotiations, and what he saw as decades of failure
  • The implications were clear – after plenty of talk, it was time for the US to get tough with China

Reading Time:9 minutes
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Robert Lighthizer, US trade representative, listens during the first round of North American Free Trade Agreement renegotiations in Washington, in August 2017. Around the same time, he convinced Donald Trump it was time to get tough with China. Photo: Bloomberg
POLITICO

This story is published in a content partnership with POLITICO. It was originally reported by Andrew Restuccia and Megan Cassella on politico.com on December 26, 2018.

Robert Lighthizer thought it was time for a history lesson.

It was mid-2017, and US President Donald Trump – who had campaigned on a vow to bully China into changing its trade practices – had so far taken little concrete action against the Asian power since taking office earlier that year.

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So Lighthizer, the United States trade representative and a decades-long sceptic of Beijing, commandeered one of the White House’s weekly trade policy meetings, delivering a meticulous presentation to his colleagues about the decades-long failure of US policy toward Beijing.

Surrounded by cabinet secretaries and senior advisers to the president, Lighthizer stood at the end of a long table in the Roosevelt Room and ticked through the economic dialogues with the Chinese that past presidents hoped would fundamentally change the trade dynamic between the two economic superpowers – but ultimately, in his view, yielded little progress.

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Then, a few weeks later, Lighthizer took the exact same message to Trump in the Oval Office.

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