Xi Jinping urges US to work with China to preserve ‘global stability’ ahead of next round of trade war talks in Washington
- China’s president says ‘we all shoulder special responsibilities’ as months-old trade war disrupts global economic security
- Xi’s comments come with top negotiator Liu He set to head for Washington for the next round of talks
Chinese President Xi Jinping said on Monday that he wants the US to work with China to help stabilise and reduce uncertainty in global affairs, amid negotiations aimed at ending the countries’ months-long trade war.
“As big countries, our relationship with each other can have great impact on global strategic stability and we all shoulder special responsibilities [to the world],” Xi told a visiting delegation of The Elders – an international non-governmental organisation of prominent public figures – during a meeting in Beijing.
China is a “big developing country” but is willing to shoulder its share of international responsibilities, Xi was quoted as saying by China's state-owned Xinhua News Agency.
Yang Jiechi, a member of the Chinese politburo, and Foreign Minister Wang Yi joined Xi in meeting with a team of The Elders that included Mary Robinson, the former president of Ireland, Ban Ki-moon, the former UN Secretary-General and former Mexican president Ernesto Zedillo.
Xi’s comments at the Great Hall of the People came as his chief trade negotiator, Vice-Premier Liu He, prepared to travel to Washington this week for the latest round of talks aimed at bringing an end to the tariff battle between the world’s largest economies that has cast a long shadow across the global economy.
Liu met US Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin in Beijing last week. But despite a growing belief that the sides may be getting closer to reaching a deal to end the trade friction, they remain far apart on core issues such as market access, an enforcement mechanism and the protection of intellectual property rights in China.
White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow said last week that the Trump administration is prepared to allow the talks to stretch on for “months” and is in no rush to resolve the dispute, which is about to enter its ninth month.
The bilateral trade war started on July 6, 2018 after the US government imposed punitive tariffs on steel and aluminium that had affected products from many countries.
Xi, noting that China had striven to promote coordination among big countries, said that “China-US relations are one of the most important bilateral relations in the world today”.
He said he hoped that the US could “walk with us in the same direction, manage our differences, expand cooperation, and develop a relationship that is built on the main themes of consultation, cooperation and stability so to bring greater certainty and predictability to global affairs”.
Emphasising China’s interest in “developing [a] harmonious relationship” with the US, Xi said: “[Our goal] is to avoid confrontation and conflicts, promote mutual respect and cooperation so to achieve win-win for everyone.”
But Xi took a thinly veiled swipe at US President Donald Trump’s “America First” strategy, emphasising the importance of nations getting along in “a multilateral world”.
In the spirit of cooperation, Xi said, China would continue to promote multilateralism by supporting initiatives such as the 2015 Paris climate accord from which the US withdrew soon after Trump’s inauguration as president in 2017; and the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty with Russia that Trump announced this year the US would also leave. However, China was never a signatory to that cold war-era nuclear arms control treaty, better known as the INF.
“The impact of current unilateralism has made many countries feel pressure and worry,” Xi said.
“The international community is in support of multilateralism. It is necessary to ensure that the existing multilateral process keeps on rolling.”
The Chinese president also addressed critics of the Beijing-led Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a massive trade and infrastructure programme which recently added Italy to its list of member nations.
The initiative has been under international scrutiny, painted as a tool of China’s political agenda aimed at undermining Washington’s global leadership and as a debt trap for emerging economies.
“China seeks cooperation and is ready to offer help to the developing countries,” Xi said, adding that BRI would bring mutual benefits to “all countries”.
The programme was never designed to sideline a specific country, Xi said.
