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The US is moving to curb the Chinese military’s access to nuclear technology. Photo: Kyodo

Washington blacklists Chinese nuclear firms for ‘helping military acquire US technology’

  • Four businesses added to Entity List amid wider crackdown on use of nuclear materials and components

The US added four Chinese nuclear entities to a trade blacklist, accusing them of helping to acquire advanced American technology for military use in China.

China General Nuclear Power Group and its subsidiaries China General Nuclear Power Corporation (CGNPC), China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute and Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute were added to the so-called Entity List, according to a Federal Register notice published on Wednesday.

The move follows a crackdown on US exports of civilian nuclear components and materials in recent years. In 2016 the Department of Justice accused China General Nuclear Power, the country’s largest nuclear group, of a plot dating back to the 1990s to steal US technology.

The Pentagon has also warned about China’s plans to introduce floating nuclear power plants on disputed islands and reefs in the South China Sea.

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In October last year the Trump administration also announced that it was imposing further restrictions on exports of nuclear-related technology to “prevent China’s illegal diversion of US civil nuclear technology for military or other unauthorised purposes.”

The move follows similar restrictions against telecommunications giant Huawei, as well as five Chinese tech companies involved in the country’s supercomputing efforts, that have aggravated the year-long trade war between China and the US. The two sides are set to resume face-to-face talks in early September.

The notice on Wednesday added 17 entities to a trade blacklist, including groups located in Armenia, Belgium, Canada, Georgia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Netherlands, Russia, the United Arab Emirates and the UK.

All of them are being put on the list for “acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States,” it said.

The blacklisting designation bars American companies from doing business with the entities unless they are given special US government approval.

The Chinese nuclear firms “engaged in or enabled efforts to acquire advanced US nuclear technology and material for diversion to military uses in China”, according to the notice.

A call to China’s embassy in Washington outside regular business hours, as well as a fax to the foreign ministry in Beijing, went unanswered.

An official for CGNPC in Beijing said that the company is aware of the news and the impact on its development would be “controllable.”

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The Justice Department won a guilty plea in 2017 from an engineer charged with illegally helping China General Nuclear Power procure technology in the US, including for the design of so-called Small Modular Reactors, which can have military applications.

In 2014, the US accused five Chinese military officials of stealing trade secrets, including nuclear reactor technology from Westinghouse Electric Company.

China General Nuclear is also a key partner in the UK, working with Electricite de France to build the nearly US$24 billion Hinkley Point C project.

In 2016, then prime minister Theresa May delayed a final decision on the development amid speculation that it would give Beijing access to the nation’s power system.

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