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The high roads to border conflict through India and China

  • The neighbours have once again pulled back after clashes in the Himalayas over infrastructure construction
  • The skirmishes are part of a long line that date back decades and could come back to life again

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An Indian Army truck crosses Chang la pass in Ladakh in September 2018. The area was the scene of a stand-off with Chinese soldiers in May. Photo: AP

Another year and another border clash between China and India has been defused.

The clashes were triggered by India’s construction of a road in the Galwan River valley, an area bounded by Indian-controlled Ladakh on one side and Chinese-administered Aksai Chin on the other.

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But while the troops have retreated for now, the decades of road building along the 3,500km (2,200-mile) border has not stopped, making further confrontation likely, according to an observer.

02:19

China-India border dispute fuelled by rise in nationalism on both sides

China-India border dispute fuelled by rise in nationalism on both sides
The conflicts go back decades and escalated into a brief war in 1962 after China started building the Xinjiang-Tibet Road in 1959 through Aksai Chin to directly connect its two far western regions.
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