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Presidents Xi Jinping and Donald Trump were gushing in their praise for one another when they met in Argentina, John Bolton says in his book. Photo: Xinhua

The Room Where it Happened: Xi Jinping flattered Donald Trump over grilled steak, John Bolton says in White House memoir

  • Chinese leader began by telling Trump ‘how wonderful he was, laying it on thick’, former US national security adviser says in tell-all book
  • Trump supported Xi’s plans to build mass detainment centres for ethnic Uygurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang, he says
Over a dinner of grilled sirloin steak in Buenos Aires, Chinese President Xi Jinping, reading from his notes, was full of praise for US President Donald Trump. The American leader improvised his response, but nodded when Xi suggested the US had too many elections.

It was a chummy scene at the banqueting table as the leaders of the world’s two largest economies sat down for trade negotiations on the sidelines of the G20 summit in Argentina in December 2018, according to a new account by former US national security adviser John Bolton, who was ousted from the Trump administration late last year.

“At dinner, Xi began by telling Trump how wonderful he was, laying it on thick,” Bolton wrote in an excerpt of his upcoming book, The Room Where it Happened: A White House Memoir, published in The Wall Street Journal on Wednesday.

“Xi read steadily through note cards, doubtless all of it hashed out arduously in advance. Trump ad-libbed, with no one on the US side knowing what he would say from one minute to the next.”

The high-profile meeting to discuss trade disputes – which would later escalate into a trade war that has yet to be resolved – saw Trump agreeing to reduce all US tariffs if China bought more American agricultural products “to help with the crucial farm-state vote”, Bolton wrote.

Xi at one point told Trump he wanted to work with him for six more years, suggesting he was hopeful the former real estate tycoon would be re-elected in 2020, according to the excerpt. When Trump said his son-in-law Jared Kushner – who had worked previously with Chinese investors and established backchannels with China on trade – would be involved in follow-up trade discussions, “all the Chinese perked up and smiled”.

The revelations from Bolton came on the same day that US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo met Chinese State Councillor Yang Jiechi in Hawaii, where the two sides revealed in separate statements that their talks covered issues including Hong Kong, Taiwan, Xinjiang, and transparency on the coronavirus pandemic.

Beijing and Washington have seen their strategic rivalry intensify in recent months, with the Trump administration embracing a more hawkish stance against China and Xi ahead of the US presidential election in November.

Former US national security adviser John Bolton (right) says in his book that Trump called Xi the greatest leader in Chinese history Photo: AFP

While the White House notably confronted Beijing on trade, technology and ideology during Trump’s first term, the president was criticised for comments in January that he and Xi “love each other”.

Trump also initially lauded Xi’s response to the coronavirus outbreak – in February he said Beijing was “doing a very professional job” – before lashing out and blaming China for allowing it to spread around the globe in a “mass worldwide killing”.

Trump said in tweets on Thursday that Bolton’s book was “made up of lies and fake stories”, describing his former national security adviser as “a disgruntled boring fool who only wanted to go to war”.

It was also on Twitter that Trump announced he had fired Bolton – a man known for his hawkish foreign policy approach – in September last year. Bolton, who took the role in April 2018, said he had offered to resign.

In his book, Bolton wrote that when Xi and Trump met in June 2019 at the G20 summit in Osaka, Xi agreed to restart stalled trade negotiations, with discussions on buying US farm products a priority.

In response, Trump reportedly proclaimed: “You’re the greatest Chinese leader in 300 years!” Minutes later, he changed that to “the greatest leader in Chinese history”, Bolton wrote.

As well as his effusive praise for Xi, Trump reportedly said the Chinese leader should “go ahead with building” mass detainment centres for ethnic Uygurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang, refused to issue a White House statement on the 30th anniversary of the Tiananmen Square massacre, and said he did not want to get involved with the Hong Kong protests.
On Taiwan, Bolton wrote that Trump was not enthused about supporting the democratic island that Beijing claims as its sovereign territory, having heard stories from businesspeople who became rich from investing in mainland China.

The US and Taiwan have significantly strengthened ties under Trump’s administration, including legislation aimed at bolstering Taiwan’s global alliances from Beijing’s pressure and arms sales of F-16 fighter jets and submarine-launched torpedoes.

“One of Trump’s favourite comparisons was to point to the tip of one of his Sharpies and say, ‘This is Taiwan’, then point to the historic Resolute desk in the Oval Office and say, ‘This is China’,” Bolton wrote.

“So much for American commitments and obligations to another democratic ally.”

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