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Defence
ChinaDiplomacy

US aims for space superiority over China and Russia in new defence strategy

  • Pentagon identifies the two countries as greatest strategic threats to US, saying they have ‘weaponised space’
  • Report released a day after China had to delay its final BeiDou-3 satellite launch because of ‘technical problems’

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US President Donald Trump views the new Space Force flag in May. The military branch was officially established in December. Photo: Reuters
Minnie Chan

The United States has unveiled a new defence space strategy, aiming to maintain superiority in military, commercial and other activities where it has been challenged by China and Russia.

The strategic report was released by the Pentagon on Wednesday, a day after China had to delay its last BeiDou-3 satellite launch because of “technical problems”. The satellite is the final and 30th of the third-generation BeiDou navigation system, China’s answer to the Global Positioning System (GPS), which is owned by the United States government and run by the US Air Force.

In the report, the Pentagon identified China and Russia as the greatest strategic threats to the US, and it said the “actions, intentions and military strategies of potential adversaries” had turned space into a warfighting domain.

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“China and Russia each have weaponised space as a means to reduce US and allied military effectiveness and challenge our freedom of operation in space,” the report said. “Rapid increases in commercial and international space activities worldwide add to the complexity of the space environment.”

The final BeiDou-3 satellite was supposed to be sent into orbit on Tuesday but was delayed due to “technical problems”. Photo: Handout
The final BeiDou-3 satellite was supposed to be sent into orbit on Tuesday but was delayed due to “technical problems”. Photo: Handout
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To address the threats, challenges and opportunities in the current and future security environments, the US Department of Defence would make a number of changes to its space programme over the next decade, according to the report.

They included building up the Space Force, the new branch of the US Armed Forces, realigning operational authorities, working with other government departments and private enterprises in commercial sectors, as well as cooperating with allies and partners.
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