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Africa
ChinaDiplomacy

China watches as Mali coup threatens stability in strategic investment region

  • Beijing has been looking to extend its Belt and Road Initiative in the Sahel area of West Africa, but upheaval in Mali may put the brakes on plans
  • Analysts say region represents ‘an increasingly challenging engagement’ though post-conflict reconstruction projects could be lucrative

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Malian soldiers drive through the streets of Bamako on Wednesday, a day after rebel military leaders forced President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita from office. Photo: AFP
Jevans Nyabiage

A worsening jihadist insurgency in Mali and neighbouring countries could put the brakes on China’s plans for a bigger presence in the Sahel region of West Africa, but it could also present infrastructure-building opportunities down the track, analysts say.

In the latest upheaval, Mali’s President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita was ousted in a coup on Tuesday, complicating the security situation in the country and the entire Sahel region, where China has been looking to extend its multibillion-dollar trade and investment scheme, the Belt and Road Initiative.

Beijing on Wednesday joined international condemnation – including from the United States, the African Union, European Union and France – of the military takeover that saw Keita, Prime Minister Boubou Cisse and government officials arrested by mutinying soldiers.

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Chinese peacekeeping troops conduct defence drill in Mali

Chinese peacekeeping troops conduct defence drill in Mali

Keita resigned on state television hours after his arrest.

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It came after months of anti-government protests and amid a growing insurgency led by Islamist militants in the north of the country. More than 400 Chinese troops have been stationed in Mali for the last five years as part of a UN-mandated stabilisation force.

China’s foreign ministry said it opposed the attempted change of power in Mali through “force”, and supported regional organisations like the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) “in working for a peaceful settlement of the crisis in Mali”.

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Mali’s President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita resigned on Tuesday, hours after he was arrested by mutinying soldiers along with the prime minister and government officials. Photo: Reuters
Mali’s President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita resigned on Tuesday, hours after he was arrested by mutinying soldiers along with the prime minister and government officials. Photo: Reuters
The Sahel region, extending from the Atlantic coast of Senegal to Eritrea on the Red Sea coast, is a strategic point for China’s trade ambitions in Africa. Its investments in the region are vast – in Senegal, Niger, Chad, Nigeria, Sudan, and with recent advances in Burkina Faso after it switched diplomatic allegiance to Beijing from Taiwan.
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