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Defence
ChinaDiplomacy

India joins hypersonic club with successful test flight of cruise vehicle

  • Defence ministry says demonstration vehicle with scramjet engine reached an altitude of 30km and six times the speed of sound
  • It comes amid growing concerns over a new arms race in hypersonic weapons between China, Russia and the United States

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India launched the demonstration vehicle on Monday from an island off the state of Odisha. Photo: Indian defence ministry
Sarah Zheng

India has become the fourth country to successfully flight test hypersonic technology, joining an elite club alongside the US, Russia and China with the ability to develop missiles that can travel several times faster than the speed of sound.

The Indian defence ministry announced it had conducted the historic flight test of a demonstration vehicle on Monday from an island off Odisha, an eastern coastal state in India. In a statement, the ministry said its hypersonic cruise vehicle with an indigenously developed scramjet engine had reached an altitude of 30km (98,425ft) and travelled at six times the speed of sound.

“All the performance parameters have indicated a resounding success of the mission,” the statement said. “On this successful demonstration, the country enters into the hypersonic regime, paving the way for advanced hypersonic vehicles.”

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The ministry also released a 24-second video of the launch on its website.

The hypersonic cruise vehicle was powered by an indigenously developed scramjet engine. Photo: Indian defence ministry
The hypersonic cruise vehicle was powered by an indigenously developed scramjet engine. Photo: Indian defence ministry
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India’s latest advancement comes as concerns have grown over a new arms race in the development of hypersonic weapons between existing nuclear powers – China, Russia and the United States. Hypersonic weapons, usually defined as those that can reach five times the speed of sound, have raised fears about “invincible” arms that cannot be intercepted by existing defence systems.
The US said in March it had successfully tested a hypersonic missile prototype, in a bid to catch up after China announced its deployment of hypersonic weapons last October and Russia did so in late December.
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