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Xi Jinping
ChinaDiplomacy

China pledges expanded trade with EU but stops short on market access concessions

  • Virtual summit between Chinese President Xi Jinping and leaders of European trading bloc leaves much work still to do
  • Focus on investment treaty derailed by exchange on human rights record including Hong Kong and Xinjiang

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Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed to expedite talks aimed at concluding an investment treaty this year during a virtual summit with European Union leaders. Photo: Xinhua
Stuart Lau
Chinese President Xi Jinping on Monday pledged to expand agri-food imports from the European Union and cooperate on climate change – but he stopped short of making key concessions on the thorny issue of market access and hit back hard at EU criticism of human rights in China.
In a video call with three EU leaders aimed at patching up a relationship which has been strained by the coronavirus pandemic, Xi said he also hoped to sign a deal to protect European investors’ interests in China.

But, in a press conference after the virtual meeting, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen could hardly conceal her disappointment – mirroring the bloc’s harder stance towards China on a range of issues. “I want to caution that a lot – a lot – still remains to be done,” she said, citing market access and sustainability.

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“With market access, it is not a question of meeting halfway, it is a question of rebalancing the asymmetry and a question of openness of our respective markets,” she said. “China has to convince us that it is worth having an investment agreement.”

An agreement between the EU and China aimed at creating a level playing field and removing market access barriers for European investors in China is supposed to be concluded this year. Xi agreed to “expedite” treaty talks to get a deal completed on time and Von der Leyen confirmed that progress had been made on several other fronts, including state subsidies and state-owned enterprises.

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But while the EU insists that its priority is still Chinese reform on restrictive market rules, there has been a tougher stance towards China elsewhere, with accusations that Beijing has been using the coronavirus to spread a form of “mask diplomacy”, as well as stepped up concerns over human rights violations with the new national security law in Hong Kong.
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