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China-India relations
ChinaDiplomacy

China-India border dispute: there may be a five-point plan but is it enough to bridge differences?

  • Suspicion fuels border dispute and border tension fuels mistrust in long and complicated relationship
  • Analysts say India’s economic retaliation after skirmish is ‘very grave and unprecedented’

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Indian yellow taxis in front of a Chinese store in Chinatown in Kolkata, India. Photo: Shutterstock
Matt Ho
When the foreign ministers of China and India emerged from their meeting in Moscow last week, there was a sense of relief.
Wang Yi and his Indian counterpart Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said their 2½-hour discussion had yielded a five-point plan to ease the worst border crisis between the two countries in decades.

It seemed like there was the start of a way out of clashes that had already claimed the lives of at least 20 Indian soldiers and involved gunfire.

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But their differences re-emerged almost immediately.

For decades the two sides have agreed that economic issues should be separate from the dispute but now China sees India muddying that understanding with sanctions against Chinese firms and technologies. At the same time, India sees China as raising the stakes by moving more troops into an area that was previously largely considered a no man’s land.

At the diplomatic level, the two sides appear to be in agreement. On Monday Chinese ambassador to India Sun Weidong said that whenever the situation gets difficult, “it is all the more important to ensure the stability of the overall relationship and preserve mutual trust.”

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