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Coronavirus China
ChinaDiplomacy

Chinese firm finds hostility and smears add hurdles to Covid-19 vaccine race

  • Executive from China National Biotec Group, one of the companies aiming to develop the first approved vaccine, says it has been tough to take risks and withstand US attacks
  • Some collaboration is happening between companies, but for governments the battle for influence threatens to override calls to cooperate

Reading Time:4 minutes
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Under an emergency use scheme, China National Biotec Group has injected 350,000 people in China with its Covid-19 vaccines, which are still in trials. Photo: AP
Zhuang PinghuiandWendy Wu
Zhang Yuntao, a senior executive of a pharmaceutical company which is developing two Covid-19 vaccines, seems a very popular man even among strangers. When attending industry seminars, people vie to take photos with him, add him on WeChat and ask if they or their loved ones can have an injection.
The vaccines developed by Zhang’s company, China National Biotec Group (CNBG), are still being tested for safety and efficacy in human trials, but have been taken by about 350,000 people in China under an emergency use scheme. Contrary to the caution shown in the West over use of vaccines before their regulatory approval, it is much sought after.

But getting vaccines – if approved – to people clamouring for them around the world has hurdles to overcome, due in part to fragile relations between China and Western countries, most of all the US.

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Chinese pharmaceutical companies are enjoying unprecedented involvement in the global race to find Covid-19 vaccines – four of the 10 candidates in the final stage of human trials were developed by Chinese firms, rubbing shoulders with Western giants AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Johnson & Johnson – and huge sums are on the line.

With China no longer having enough local transmissions to stage trials itself, state-owned CNBG is conducting phase 3 trials involving more than 40,000 volunteers in about 10 countries in Asia, South America and Middle East, at a cost of thousands of US dollars per volunteer. Another Chinese company staging human trials overseas has forecast that it would cost US$1 billion in total.

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