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ChinaDiplomacy

What will Joe Biden’s presidency mean for US-Taiwan relations?

  • Donald Trump oversaw a steadily warming relationship, though one former adviser has said he saw the island as a bargaining chip
  • The new president’s stance on mainland China is likely to be a key factor in shaping the future relationship

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Taiwan and the US moved closer together under Donald Trump. Photo: Reuters
Lawrence Chung

Taiwan-US relations warmed to an unprecedented degree during Donald Trump’s presidency despite Beijing’s repeated protests, but it remains to be seen if this can be maintained under Joe Biden.

The first shift in Taipei’s favour happened even before Trump took office, in December 2016, when he took a call from Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen to congratulate him on his election victory and discuss the two sides’ economic and security ties.

 The 10-minute phone conversation was the first of its kind since Washington switched diplomatic recognition to Taipei from Beijing in 1979.

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Though Trump initially tried to act prudently in managing US-Taiwan relations in the face of Chinese wrath, he later made an all-out effort to elevate ties with Taiwan after starting a trade war against mainland China and a series of confrontations over issues such as security, technology and human rights.

“Since that phone call, Taiwan-US relations have continued to skyrocket as evidenced by various bills Trump has signed in Taiwan’s favour,” said Lai I-chung, president of the Prospect Foundation, a government-funded think tank.

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Joe Biden welcomes Xi Jinping to Washington in 2015. Photo: AP
Joe Biden welcomes Xi Jinping to Washington in 2015. Photo: AP
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