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China-Russia relations
ChinaDiplomacy

China and Russia space programmes to share space flight components, says Russian agency

  • Russian space agency executive director announces move to incorporate China’s launch vehicle in moon missions: Russian state media
  • Space cooperation expected to be on the agenda during talks between Yang Jiechi and Nikolai Patrushev in Moscow on Tuesday

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The core module of China's space station, Tianhe, and the Long March-5B Y2 rocket are pictured in April at the launching area of the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in south China's Hainan Province. Photo: Xinhua
Kinling Lo

Russia’s space authority will incorporate a Chinese superheavy launcher into its home-grown manned spacecraft for future moon-landing missions, a senior Russian official said.

Alexander Bloshenko, executive director of the state-backed space agency Roscosmos, said that in the future China and Russia would design technical procedures for their respective spacecraft to allow integration in future space missions.

“Both sides have agreed to incorporate Russia’s superheavy rocket with China’s human space flight as well as the other way round – incorporate China’s superheavy rocket with Russia’s manned carriers,” he said on Monday, according to Russian state-owned news agency Sputnik. China has not commented on the planned space cooperation with Russia.

While Bloshenko did not specify which spacecraft would be involved, the report referred to the construction of Russia’s Yenisei superheavy launcher and the Oryol manned spacecraft. It also mentioned construction under way of China’s new-generation heavy launch vehicle Long March 9 and a new-generation crew launch vehicle.

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According to previous government announcements, the first lift-off of Yenisei and Oyrol is set for 2028 and a test flight of China’s Long March 9 is expected in 2030.

Space exploration and related technologies were identified as a key area of cooperation between Beijing and Moscow in their rapidly deepening bilateral relations amid shared pressure from the United States. Space cooperation is also expected to be on the agenda during talks between China’s top diplomat Yang Jiechi and secretary of Russia’s Security Council Nikolai Patrushev in Moscow on Tuesday.
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In a communique following a foreign ministerial meeting in March, Russia and China said they would expand their cooperation in lunar and deep-space exploration, satellite communication technology, aerospace components and Russia’s proposed Spektr-M scientific satellite, as well as long-term cooperation in satellite navigation by enhancing the compatibility of China’s BeiDou and Russia’s Glonass satellites.
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