China-Europe relations: Xi ready to work with Montenegro after Lithuania quits ‘17+1’ group
- In phone call with Milo Djukanovic, Xi says China supports Montenegro taking an active environmental protection role in group
- In a separate call with Spanish Prime Minister Xi expresses hope Spain will help stabilise China-EU relations

President Xi Jinping called for China and Montenegro to work together to support the “17+1” cooperation group during a phone call after Lithuania’s withdrawal from the group comprising China and Central and Eastern European countries.
Last week Lithuanian foreign minister Gabrielius Landsbergis announced his country was effectively quitting the 17+1 mechanism calling it “divisive” from an EU perspective. He urged other EU members to withdraw.
In a phone conversation with Montenegro President Milo Djukanovic on Tuesday, Xi said: “China supports Montenegro to play an active role as the lead country of the environmental protection cooperation mechanism between China and Central and Eastern European countries.
“China stands ready to work with Montenegro to implement the consensus and achievements of the 17+1 summit, and further consolidate and develop cooperation between China and Central and Eastern Europe,” Xi said, according to a readout by China’s foreign ministry.
The 17+1 grouping was established in 2012 and now it consists of 12 EU members and five non-EU members. Montenegro is not an EU member but the Balkan state has engaged in membership talks with the bloc since 2012 and accession to the EU is likely by 2025.