Turkish leader Recep Tayyip Erdogan tells Xi Jinping: Xinjiang’s Uygurs must be treated as ‘equal citizens’ of China
- The Turkish president has been criticised for his approach to Xinjiang, where Beijing’s policies have prompted growing international criticism
- An extradition treaty signed by the two countries last year sparked protests from Uygurs who feared it could be used to return them to China

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan highlighted the importance of Uygur Muslims living in freedom as “equal citizens” of China during a phone call with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on Tuesday.
A statement from the Turkish president’s office said that Erdogan had “highlighted the importance of the Uygur Turks living in prosperity, freedom and peace as equal citizens of China” but also “voiced Turkey’s respect for China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity”.
The two countries have been moving closer economically, with the volume of trade between them worth US$24 billion last year, according to Chinese state news agency Xinhua, which said the number of transactions had risen despite the impact of the pandemic.
Last month, Turkey’s central bank agreed with China to increase an existing currency swap facility to US$6 billion from US$2.4 billion, in a move that could boost foreign reserves. Calling the agreement “very important”, Erdogan said China “is very important and one of our biggest trade partners”.

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Beijing hits back at Western sanctions against China’s alleged treatment of Uygur Muslims