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Taiwan
ChinaDiplomacy

Lithuania to recall China ambassador over Taiwan office name row

  • Source says diplomatic spat with its most vocal EU critic gives Beijing a chance to send a signal to others in the 17+1 group thinking of following suit
  • Vilnius also feels further punishment may be in store, but is unlikely to change course

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Diana Mickeviciene, the Lithuanian ambassador to China, is currently in quarantine after having recently travelled back to Beijing. Photo: Simon Song
Finbarr Bermingham

Lithuania will recall its ambassador to China “as soon as her quarantine is over”, with the envoy having recently travelled back to Beijing, according to a source familiar with the plans of the government in Vilnius.

On Tuesday, China recalled its ambassador to the Baltic nation over its decision to permit the first de facto Taipei embassy in Europe bearing the name “Taiwan”, which Beijing sees as a violation of its one-China policy. It also demanded that Vilnius recall its own ambassador.

The source confirmed that Lithuania will do so “in keeping with the etiquette, which has been impeded by the fact that she is in quarantine”. Ambassador Diana Mickeviciene is thought to have begun her period of quarantine on the morning of Tuesday, just before Beijing demanded she be recalled.

02:17

‘One China’ explained

‘One China’ explained

The diplomatic row marks the latest escalation in tensions between China and Lithuania, which has fast become Beijing’s most vocal critic in the European Union.

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In May, it became the first nation to withdraw from the “17+1” group of Central and Eastern European countries convened by China, citing unfulfilled economic promises.

The thinking in Vilnius is that withdrawing from the group “put Beijing in a bit of a bind” because “if you lash out at someone withdrawing from what is allegedly a forum of equals”, then membership could be seen to be involuntary.

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The Taiwan office has given China an opportunity to “send a signal” to other countries that may be considering following suit. It is understood that Estonia and Romania are also considering withdrawing from the 17+1.

In that sense, the source said that the punishment was “overdue” and that further action from Beijing is expected in the Lithuanian capital, with the decision to withdraw the ambassador seen as “relatively mild” punishment.

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