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Afghan crisis draws China and Russia closer on Central Asian stability as both step up army drills

  • PLA and Russian troops to take part in anti-terror drills under SCO banner amid rising worries over security fallout in Central Asia after US exits Afghanistan
  • Beijing and Moscow driven by shared US rivalry and concerns about spillovers from the Afghan crisis, now compounded by the Isis-K bombings in Kabul

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Troops fast-rope out of a Chinese military helicopter during joint war games with Russia in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region in northwestern China on August 13. Photo: Handout via AP
China and Russia are gearing up for anti-terror and peacekeeping drills next month amid rising security concerns over Afghanistan that received a deadly boost from Thursday’s suicide attacks in Kabul, in a spiralling crisis that will push Beijing and Moscow to strengthen bilateral security cooperation, analysts said.

People’s Liberation Army soldiers will join Russian troops for two weeks of anti-terror drills from September 11 for a Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) exercise in southwest Russia’s Orenburg region.

The “Peace Mission-2021” drills will also include the rest of the eight-nation group led by China and Russia. India, Pakistan, and four of the five countries in Central Asia – Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan – are all concerned about regional security in the aftermath of the US troop withdrawal from war-torn Afghanistan.

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This year’s SCO counterterrorist drills would include reconnaissance and surveillance missions, fire strikes, containment and control, elimination of remnants, drone attacks and other countermeasures, a Chinese defence ministry statement said.

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Chinese and Russian troops earlier this month took partin a five-day drill in northwestern China and faced off in Russia’s International Army Games. The flurry of military exercises comes as the two nations are drawn closer by a shared rivalry with the US and worries about stability in Central Asia in view of the worsening security situation in Afghanistan.
Eagle Yin, a research fellow at the China Foundation for International and Strategic Studies in Beijing, said the suicide bombings at Kabul airport could foreshadow a civil war in Afghanistan, heightening security concerns for all neighbouring countries. Isis-K, an Afghanistan-based offshoot of extremist group Islamic State, claimed responsibility for the attack which killed 13 US service members and at least 90 Afghans.
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“China, Russia and other Central Asian countries are worried that an unstable Afghanistan would become a sanctuary for all extremist forces because most of them share common political and religious values,” Yin said.

“The SCO is a good platform to bring all the countries together under the leadership of China and Russia, to come up with useful measures to counter terrorist attacks.”

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