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US-China relations
ChinaDiplomacy

Quad leaders, meeting in person for first time, are seen to plan several initiatives for confronting China

  • US President Joe Biden and prime ministers of Australia, India and Japan expected to announce measures on vaccines, climate change and 5G
  • By not moderating its assertive military posture in Indo-Pacific, Beijing may be driving greater regional interest in the group, analysts say

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US President Joe Biden will be hosting the other leaders of the Quad, or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, at the White House on Friday. Photo: The White House via Reuters
Robert Delaney

The leaders of a new military alliance that the Chinese government has lashed out against in recent months are gathering in Washington and, analysts say, Beijing’s reactions may be undermining its own interests by pushing the Quad into closer military coordination with other US allies.

US President Joe Biden is to host the prime ministers of Australia, India and Japan – Scott Morrison, Narendra Modi and Yoshihide Suga – on Friday, after assembling the group via video link just months ago. The leaders of the Quad, or Quadrilateral Security Dialogue, are likely to announce commitments in several nonmilitary areas, among them bolstering the global distribution of Covid-19 vaccines as well as cooperating on supply chain security, 5G telecommunications technology and the infrastructure needed to fight climate change.
Clockwise from top left, US President Joe Biden; Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga; Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi; and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison during the first videolinked meeting of the Quad on March 12, 2021. Photo: Bloomberg
Clockwise from top left, US President Joe Biden; Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga; Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi; and Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison during the first videolinked meeting of the Quad on March 12, 2021. Photo: Bloomberg
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As several analysts at the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) noted in a discussion on Wednesday, those initiatives face daunting challenges, including Beijing‘s control of many raw materials needed for vaccines and the deep business ties that private companies in each of the four countries have in China.

But in the near term at least, the Quad leaders may find more strength on the military front because China is showing no sign of moderating its more assertive military posture, and the more the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) flexes its muscle in the Indo-Pacific region, the more other countries aligned with Quad members will be inclined to cooperate with the group.

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“China’s becoming more and more assertive and challenging many of our allies and partners in the region,” said Bonnie Lin, director of the China Power Project at CSIS.

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