Advertisement
China-Africa relations
ChinaDiplomacy

Zambia, Ethiopia may face tougher debt relief talks over ‘hidden’ Chinese lending

  • Research exposing under-reported debts reinforces concerns about lack of transparency, according to economist
  • It’s also likely to complicate ongoing debt restructuring negotiations under the G20’s Common Framework

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
People on a bus try to touch hands with Tigray Defence Force soldiers as they arrive in Mekele, capital of Ethiopia’s war-hit region, in June. It is one of three African nations seeking debt relief under the G20’s new framework. Photo: AFP
Jevans Nyabiage

A report exposing the “hidden” Chinese debts of countries like Zambia and Ethiopia is expected to complicate their ongoing debt relief talks under the G20’s so-called Common Framework.

The total value of those under-reported debts – external obligations between state-linked entities that are not covered under official public debt statistics – could be around US$385 billion globally, according to last week’s report by AidData, a research lab at the College of William and Mary in the US.

In Africa, it said Ethiopia and Zambia both had debts due to Chinese lenders that could be larger than previously thought – they could owe an extra 5 per cent of their GDP in hidden debt.
Advertisement

The revelations in the report “somewhat reinforce concerns about a lack of transparency and, at the very least, debt restructuring talks will get tougher”, said Virag Forizs, an Africa economist at London-based consultancy Capital Economics.

“It seems likely that recently uncovered debts will complicate debt restructuring talks,” Forizs said. “These previously undisclosed debts are contingent liabilities for their respective governments and thus could push up total public debt burdens in the future.”

The Common Framework for restructuring government debt was agreed by the US, China and other Group of 20 nations in November last year and it marks the first time Beijing has been involved in multilateral debt negotiations. Three African countries – Ethiopia, Zambia and Chad – have so far sought debt relief under the new framework.
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x