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Africa
ChinaDiplomacy

Why is China being blamed for the stalled G20 debt relief plan for distressed countries?

  • The Common Framework was meant to help out low-income nations battered by the coronavirus pandemic
  • A year on and it has failed to benefit any potential recipients

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Beijing is one of the biggest lenders for Ethiopia’s infrastructure, including the US$4.5 billion Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway. Photo: AFP
Jevans Nyabiage

More than a year has passed since the G20 launched a debt restructure plan to help potential defaulters but developing countries have yet to see the benefits – something the US and multilateral groups are blaming on China.

The Group of 20 wealthy nations set up the Common Framework in late 2020 to help 70 countries in danger of default.

Under the scheme, participating countries were to agree to restructure debt with bilateral lenders and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The nations were then supposed to seek similar debt treatment from private-sector creditors.

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However, only three countries – Chad, Zambia and Ethiopia – sought help and not one of them has received any debt relief, even as the coronavirus pandemic has worsened their debt plight.

There were hopes of progress in the Indonesian capital Jakarta earlier this month, when G20 finance ministers and central bank governors met to consider IMF and World Bank proposals for immediate debt service suspension for countries seeking debt restructuring.

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But the meeting failed to endorse the proposals and the talks ended without a solution to the debt crisis. One major sticking point was that China reportedly did not want outright haircuts on debt.

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