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US-China relations
ChinaDiplomacy

Younger Chinese more likely to hold unfavourable view of US, says study which concludes Donald Trump is much more to blame than propaganda

  • Researchers say that those born after 1990 are more likely to express negative views compared with previous generations
  • The study concluded that sentiments had taken a strong downward turn following Trump’s election in 2016

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The Trump era saw a marked shift in attitudes towards the US. Photo: Getty Images
Cyril Ip

Chinese youths born after 1990 hold more negative views of the United States than older generations, a recent study has concluded.

The study, based on surveys conducted immediately before and after the US election in 2020, suggested that Donald Trump was more likely to be the main driver of the worsening views towards the US, rather than state propaganda in China.

The research, published in The Chinese Journal of International Politics, surveyed more than 2,000 Chinese men and women from three age groups across China over two periods – with the first one completed between October 29 and November 3, 2020 and the second one between January 25 and February 2 the following year.

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Conducted by Songying Fang from Rice University in Texas, Xiaojun Li from the University of British Columbia and Adam Liu from National University of Singapore, the paper examined the views of Chinese nationals following Trump’s time in office, which saw him launching a trade war against the world’s second biggest economy and popularise the claim that Covid-19 had originated in a Chinese laboratory.

The new analysis showed that the post-90s generation held more negative views of the US than those who are now in their 40s and 50s.

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It said: “Those born in the 1990s and later (the ‘post-90ers’) were about 9 per cent less likely to say that the USA cares about China’s interests when making foreign policies and 5 per cent less likely to say that the USA has a positive influence on the Chinese economy.”

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