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What the French election’s Le Pen v Macron showdown could mean for China policy

  • A second term for the French president could see him take a tougher approach to Beijing, but some business figures would welcome a pro-market winner
  • The far-right candidate is more of a wild card but could have a major impact on the European Union as a whole

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The election is set to be closer contest than 2017’s run-off. Photo: AFP
China watchers are closely eyeing the tight finish to France’s presidential election for clues on the future of Beijing’s ties with the European Union.

One of the bloc’s pre-eminent foreign policy powers, France will decide on April 24 on whether to hand incumbent Emmanuel Macron another five-year term, or whether far-right candidate Marine Le Pen deserves a stint in the Elysée.

Five years ago Macron beat Le Pen by a landslide in the second round, but with polls tightening and Le Pen receiving her best-ever showing of 23.4 per cent in the first round, it is set to go down to the wire.
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China has barely featured in a campaign that has been dominated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the ongoing cost-of-living crisis and the continued fallout from the Covid-19 pandemic.

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With Le Pen comes huge uncertainty: a track record of cosying up to authoritarians and accusations of racism and xenophobia.
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Macron, meanwhile, has championed a multifaceted EU policy towards China geared around the idea of “strategic autonomy” – a concept often encouraged by Chinese leaders.

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