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Chinese Premier Li Keqiang, left, and Solomon Islands Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare are pictured in 2019. The US announced on Monday it was sending two top officials to the Solomons over concerns China could establish a military presence in the island nation. Photo: AP Photo

China confirms signing of Solomon Islands security pact as US warns of regional instability

  • Beijing says agreement ‘does not target any third party’ and is intended to promote peace and stability
  • The US announces senior officials will visit Honiara, Australia presses its regional neighbour to step back from Beijing
China confirmed the signing of a closely watched security agreement with the Solomon Islands on Tuesday, saying it was intended to promote peace and stability.

The pact “does not target any third party” and is “parallel and complementary to the existing bilateral and multilateral security cooperation mechanisms” of the Solomon Islands, foreign ministry spokesman Wang Wenbin said.

China was committed to helping the Solomons “strengthen its capacity building to maintain its own security”, with areas for cooperation to include “maintaining social order, protecting people’s lives and property, humanitarian assistance and natural disaster response”, Wang said.

Wang did not mention any details relating to military cooperation, although there has been speculation that the deal would allow China’s navy, police and armed forces to deploy in the country. The Solomons had said it would not allow a Chinese military base there.
The Solomon Islands first said it was establishing a security deal with Beijing in March, sparking concern from the United States and its allies Australia and New Zealand.
The confirmation on Tuesday came as Washington warned the deal would destabilise the region and announced it would send senior officials to the Solomons this week. Australia, which has had security cooperation with the Pacific island nation, also tried to press its neighbour to step away from Beijing.

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Australian troops and police deployed to Solomon Islands amid general unrest and Chinatown blaze

Australian troops and police deployed to Solomon Islands amid general unrest and Chinatown blaze

Wang said the US reactions were “exaggerating tension and provoking confrontation”.

“What we are saying is that the Pacific island countries are not anyone’s backyard, let alone pawns in a geopolitical confrontation,” Wang said.

“Island countries have a practical need to diversify their external cooperation and the right to choose their own partners. Attempts to interfere and obstruct the island countries’ cooperation with China are also doomed to be futile.”

The White House on Monday said it was sending Kurt Campbell, its coordinator for Indo-Pacific Affairs on the National Security Council, and assistant secretary of state for East Asian and Pacific Affairs Daniel Kritenbrink to the Solomons, following an announcement in February it would open an embassy there.

Wang said the US embassy in the Solomon Islands had been shut for 29 years and no US secretary of state had visited any Pacific island country for 37 years.

“After many years, the senior US officials suddenly are visiting a Pacific island country with great fanfare. We are curious whether they really care about the island country or have another agenda,” he said.

Wang said China had always been a constructor of peace and a promoter of stability in the South Pacific. He accused the US of “smearing China for no reason”, and seriously threatening regional security and stability by forging its trilateral security partnerships, introducing the risk of nuclear proliferation and a cold war mentality into the region.

The Solomon Islands established a diplomatic relationship with Beijing in 2019 after Honiara cut ties with Taiwan.
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