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Risk of accidental US-China conflict over Taiwan could leave Japan badly exposed

  • Tensions are rising, with China threatening ‘forceful measures’ if US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi visits the island next month
  • Diplomatic analysts said Tokyo will be forced to side with Washington, but may find itself in a position it is not properly prepared to handle

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China has warned Nancy Pelosi not to visit Taiwan next month. Photo: AFP
US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s possible trip to Taipei and its potential to trigger a conflict between China and America risks leaving Washington’s major allies in the region, especially Japan, in a situation for which they have not planned, analysts warned.
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Maintaining security is a common concern for Japan and South Korea, the two key US allies in the region, but Tokyo will bear the brunt of supporting the American military in the event of conflict, according to diplomatic observers.

“Japan has no option other than to take the US side once a contingency over the Taiwan Strait happens,” said Fumiko Sasaki, a specialist in international relations focusing on Asian and Japanese politics at Columbia University in New York.

“As an ally of the US, Japan’s preparation for the contingency over the Taiwan Strait needs to be coordinated with the US. But that should not be the primary preparation.”

Beijing considers self-ruled Taiwan to be a renegade province and has never renounced the use of force to bring it back into the fold.

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The Chinese defence ministry on Tuesday warned for the first time that the People’s Liberation Army sees Pelosi’s planned visit as a move to “support Taiwan independence” adding it would not “turn a blind eye”.

Last week, the Chinese foreign ministry said the US will “bear all consequences” and face “forceful measures” if Pelosi visits the island.

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