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China finds small is beautiful for African projects under belt and road

  • High-quality ‘small and beautiful’ overseas projects backed by President Xi Jinping at belt and road symposium
  • Shift comes as Chinese policy banks balk at African debt distress and Beijing aims for private entities to take a bigger role

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A display board showcases China’s construction projects at the 2019 Belt and Road Forum in Beijing. Photo: AP

In the small town of Kenge in the Democratic Republic of Congo, about 269km from the capital Kinshasa, a group of Chinese entrepreneurs is set to build a mini hydropower plant, and the power lines to go with it.

For China, such small contracts are part of its slow shift from mega infrastructure projects to smaller but profitable ventures under its Belt and Road Initiative. This is also less risky for investors, especially private entrepreneurs with more limited means.

Addressing the third belt and road symposium in November, Chinese President Xi Jinping said high-quality “small and beautiful” projects, which are sustainable and improve people’s livelihoods, should be a priority in overseas cooperation.

01:35

China prepares to give US$140 million parliament building to Zimbabwe

China prepares to give US$140 million parliament building to Zimbabwe

China’s central bank has since issued new regulations capping external lending by the country’s banks.

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Beijing has said it wants to see more private entities engage in Africa, noted Christian-Geraud Neema, a Congolese mining and policy analyst.

“Private businesses are profit-driven, so we should expect them to seek small and low-risk projects,” said Neema, also the francophone editor at The China Global South Project.

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“Without the backing of the big policy banks, private businesses don’t have all the necessary tools to navigate complex and unstable environments like in Africa. So, aiming for low-risk projects is the logical choice.”

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