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Tuna stocks in South China Sea under threat, scientists from around region warn

  • Experts from five nations urge cooperation on fisheries management
  • Report says overfishing of juvenile skipjack could lead to rapid population decline

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Vietnamese fishermen pull in their nets on Ly Son island, close to the disputed Paracel archipelago in the South China Sea, on August 18. Photo: AFP
Policymakers and scientists from five Asian countries have called for fisheries cooperation in the disputed waters of the South China Sea, warning in a report that its fish stocks are at risk.

A working group of scientists from China, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam said in the report that stocks of skipjack tuna were under pressure and threatened by overfishing of young tuna.

The First Common Fisheries Resource Analysis was released at a conference on Friday by the South China Sea Fisheries Working Group, which began regular dialogue in 2018.

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Skipjack tuna is listed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea as a highly migratory species, imposing a special responsibility on coastal and fishing states to cooperatively manage stock.

Chinese fishing boats head out to sea on the first day of the fishing season in Yangjiang, Guangdong province, on August 16. Photo: AFP
Chinese fishing boats head out to sea on the first day of the fishing season in Yangjiang, Guangdong province, on August 16. Photo: AFP

“Throughout the South China Sea, there is increasing use of fishing equipment that can catch juvenile skipjack tuna,” the working group’s report said. “If left unmanaged, this could result in too many juveniles being caught before they can breed, which would result in a rapid decline of the population.”

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Friday’s conference was co-hosted by the China-Southeast Asia Research Centre on the South China Sea, which is based in Beijing, and the Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue in Manila.

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