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North Korea
ChinaDiplomacy

China’s reaction to North Korea’s nuclear weapons first-use law tipped to be muted

  • Seoul and US react with standard rhetoric as North Korea passes law outlining scenarios for pre-emptive nuclear strikes if attacked
  • China will only harden its stance if it sees the possibility of offensive strikes, which is not indicated by the new law, says analyst at NUS

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North Korean leader Kim Jong-un (centre)  at an event celebrating the 74th anniversary of the founding of the country, in Pyongyang on September 8. Photo: AFP
Kawala Xie

China’s reaction to a new North Korean law sanctioning the launch of preventive nuclear strikes will be muted, analysts said, despite Beijing’s support for denuclearisation of the Korea peninsula.

This comes after Pyongyang passed a new law outlining scenarios for pre-emptive nuclear strikes if attacked by “hostile forces”, declaring it would not abandon its nuclear weapons programme.

Earlier, addressing the need to maintain a nuclear arsenal, North Korean leader Kim Jong-un accused the US – as the No 1 nuclear power and the first-ever user of atomic weapons – of not just trying to denuclearise the country, but to overthrow his government as well.

However, the newly enshrined first-use policy attracted little more than standard rhetoric from neighbouring South Korea and the US, both party to years of Korean peninsula denuclearisation talks that have stalled since 2019 over Pyongyang’s concessions.
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White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the US had no hostile intent and continued to seek diplomacy with North Korea, while the foreign ministry in Seoul said the move would only further strengthen its alliance with Washington.

China, a powerful neighbour and North Korea’s main ally and trade partner, was also likely to take a low-key approach, regional observers said.

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“While it does prefer North Korea to eventually denuclearise, Beijing does not want to put additional pressure to force it to do so,” said Zhang Baohui, professor of international affairs at Lingnan University in Hong Kong.

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