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China ‘under pressure’ like never before after Joe Biden unveils national security strategy, analysts say

  • Release of US policy paper a carefully timed move ahead of key 20th party congress and expected third term for President Xi Jinping, observers note
  • Biden’s China approach is finally taking shape and it is an intimidating and aggressive, Nanjing University professor says

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Us President Joe Biden joins China’s Xi Jinping for a virtual meeting from the White House on November 15, 2021. Photo: TNS
China is facing “unprecedented pressure” after US President Joe Biden identified it as the “most consequential geopolitical challenge” to America and the world order, diplomatic observers said.
This came as the White House’s long-delayed national security strategy prioritised “outcompeting China” even as it tried to constrain “a still profoundly dangerous Russia ” over its war in Ukraine.

Analysts believe Wednesday’s release of the policy paper was a carefully timed move, coming days ahead of a key Communist Party national congress in Beijing.

02:10

Beijing gears up for 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

Beijing gears up for 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
The document carried a “strong political message” about containing China, they said, with President Xi Jinping poised to secure his bid for a precedent-breaking third term and China’s new foreign policy team and future policy decisions also to be unveiled at the all-important 20th party congress opening on Sunday.
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The Chinese foreign ministry reacted sharply to the document. “We oppose an outdated Cold War mentality and zero-sum games,” spokeswoman Mao Ning said on Thursday.

“We disapprove of playing up geopolitical conflicts and major power competition, which run counter to the trend of the times and to the world’s expectation.”

In what was his most comprehensive foreign policy statement, delivered nearly 20 months after he took office, Biden labelled China as “the only competitor with both the intent to reshape the international order and, increasingly, the economic, diplomatic, military, and technological power to advance that objective”.

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