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China-Africa relations
ChinaDiplomacy

China given advantages in loan for Kenyan rail project, contract shows

  • Beijing got preferences in financing the construction of a railway in Kenya eight years ago, a project that is part of its Belt and Road Initiative
  • The Kenyan transport minister says the current debt repayment schedule is choking the country’s revenues

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Wu Peng, then China’s ambassador to Kenya, pictured in 2019 at the Nairobi terminal of the Standard Gauge Railway line, which was financed by the Chinese government. Photo: Reuters
Jevans Nyabiagein Nairobi

The Kenyan government has disclosed some details of loan agreements with a Chinese bank that show Beijing got an upper hand in financing the construction of a railway eight years ago.

The agreement with the Export-Import (Exim) Bank of China stipulated that most of the construction materials for the Standard Gauge Railway – Kenya’s most ambitious and expensive project since 1963 and part of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative – be sourced from China.

Further, the contract noted that goods and services procured for the construction of the railway be free from taxation by the Kenyan government.

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Kenya took three loans for the construction of the railway running from the port city of Mombasa to the capital Nairobi with an extra extension to Naivasha, a town in Central Rift Valley. But tough conditions diluted one concessional loan of the US$1.6 billion deal, and two other loans were mostly given at market rates.

China was also given a legal advantage with articles that stipulate, in case of disagreements among the parties, that arbitration would take place in Beijing, the documents show.

02:09

Kenya opens massive US$1.5 billion railway project funded and built by China

Kenya opens massive US$1.5 billion railway project funded and built by China

“If no settlement is reached through friendly consultation, each party shall have a right to submit a dispute to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Committee for arbitration,” the loan contract says.

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