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China-Japan relations
ChinaDiplomacy

Ukraine war, Taiwan tensions boost Japanese support for doubling of defence budget

  • Yomiuri poll shows 51 per cent support for unprecedented increase in defence spending
  • Japanese PM Kishida wants military budget to reach 2 per cent of GDP by 2027

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Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida (pictured) has ordered a sharp rise in defence spending to 2 per cent of gross domestic product by 2027. Photo: Jiji Press/AFP
Minnie Chan

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has increased concerns in Japan about the possibility of conflict over Taiwan and boosted support for a doubling of defence spending, analysts said.

Tokyo’s decision to increase its defence budget and upgrade the country’s weapons systems had been criticised by Beijing, they said, warning that the two countries had yet to settle controversies dating back to Japan’s invasion of China at the start of World War II.

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has ordered a sharp rise in defence spending to 2 per cent of gross domestic product by 2027 to improve the country’s military capabilities.

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Kyodo News reported on Monday that about ¥43 trillion (US$314 billion) would be committed in the next five budgets, an increase of more than 50 per cent compared with the five years ending this financial year. Japan budgeted US$39.66 billion for defence spending this financial year.

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Japan has long capped its annual defence spending at about 1 per cent of GDP, with the country relying for decades on protection from the United States’ “nuclear umbrella”. But a poll conducted by Japan’s Yomiuri newspaper last week showed 51 per cent support for the unprecedented increase in defence spending.

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