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China urged to remain focused on economic ties in Middle East, avoid ‘great power game’ with US

  • Researcher says US and China can find ways to coexist as focuses and approaches are different
  • Technology, including 5G, seen as main field for competition in region

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President Xi Jinping and Arab leaders pose for a group photo during the China-Arab summit in Riyadh in December. Photo: Handout
Kawala Xie
China should weigh any shift in its Middle East policy cautiously to avoid turning the region into the next geopolitical battleground with the US, a prominent Chinese research institute has warned.
In an article posted on the WeChat social media platform on Tuesday, Niu Xinchun, director of the Institute of Middle East Studies at the China Institutes of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR), said the country’s Middle East policy was not expected to undergo a major shift over the next few years as it would continue to focus on economic rather than military ties, even though some viewed it as competing with the US in the region.

Nin said that when crafting its Middle East strategy, China should avoid being dragged into a “great power game” with the US – as had already happened in the Indo-Pacific region and Europe.

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“For a long time, China has mainly participated in the economic affairs of the Middle East,” Niu wrote, adding that adjustments to its global strategic priorities and allocation of resources would be required if preparations were to be made for a great power game in the future.

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“In terms of economic affairs, China can maintain a balanced relationship with all regional countries,” he wrote. “Once it enters the deep water in the military and political fields, it is almost impossible to maintain such a relationship.”

“It can be predicted that, if not triggered by major emergencies, China will not take the initiative to substantially adjust the current Middle East policy, but will carefully observe and adjust while interacting with the United States.”

Many predict the Middle East could become the next arena for competition between the two countries, as China continues to increase its footprint in the region and the United States pivots away.

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